UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

Form 10-Q

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to _____________

Commission file number: 0-11576
 
HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC. 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

New York
13-3119827
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Incorporation or Organization)
 

111 West 57th Street, New York, New York
10019
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
 
(212) 582-0900
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes x
No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes ¨
No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
Outstanding at November 7, 2008
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
25,859,573 shares



Harris & Harris Group, Inc.
Form 10-Q, September 30, 2008

 
Page Number
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
1
   
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
2
Consolidated Statements of Operations
3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
5
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
21
Financial Highlights
32
   
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
33
   
Background and Overview
33
Results of Operations
37
Financial Condition
42
Liquidity
44
Capital Resources
45
Critical Accounting Policies
45
Recent Developments - Other
48
Recent Developments - Portfolio Companies
48
Forward-Looking Statements
48
   
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
49
   
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
51
   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1A. Risk Factors
52
   
Item 6. Exhibits
54
   
Signatures
55
   
Exhibit Index
56

2

 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

The information furnished in the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period presented.

Harris & Harris Group, Inc.® (the "Company," "us," "our" and "we"), is an internally managed venture capital company that has elected to operate as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). Certain information and disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles have been condensed or omitted as permitted by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

On September 25, 1997, our Board of Directors approved a proposal to seek qualification as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). At that time, we were taxable under Subchapter C of the Code (a "C Corporation"). We filed for the 1999 tax year to elect treatment as a RIC. In order to qualify as a RIC, we must, in general, (1) annually, derive at least 90 percent of our gross income from dividends, interest, gains from the sale of securities and similar sources; (2) quarterly, meet certain investment diversification requirements; and (3) annually, distribute at least 90 percent of our investment company taxable income as a dividend. In addition to the requirement that we must annually distribute at least 90 percent of our investment company taxable income, we may either distribute or retain our taxable net capital gains from investments, but any net capital gains not distributed could be subject to corporate level tax. Further, we could be subject to a four percent excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute at least 98 percent of our annual investment company taxable income and would be subject to income tax to the extent we fail to distribute 100 percent of our investment company taxable income.

Because of the specialized nature of our investment portfolio, we generally can satisfy the diversification requirements under Subchapter M of the Code if we receive a certification from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that we are "principally engaged in the furnishing of capital to other corporations which are principally engaged in the development or exploitation of inventions, technological improvements, new processes, or products not previously generally available."
 
On May 30, 2008, we received SEC certification for 2007, permitting us to qualify for RIC treatment for 2007 (as we had for the years 1999 through 2006) pursuant to Section 851(e) of the Code. Although the SEC certification for 2007 was issued, there can be no assurance that we will qualify for or receive such certification for subsequent years (to the extent we need additional certification as a result of changes in our portfolio) or that we will actually qualify for Subchapter M treatment in subsequent years. In 2007, we qualified for RIC treatment even without certification. In addition, under certain circumstances, even if we qualified for Subchapter M treatment in a given year, we might take action in a subsequent year to ensure that we would be taxed in that subsequent year as a C Corporation, rather than as a RIC. Because Subchapter M does not permit deduction of operating expenses against long-term capital gains, it is not clear that the Company and its shareholders have paid less taxes since 1999 than they would have paid had the Company remained a C Corporation.


1



HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

ASSETS
 
           
   
September 30, 2008
 
December 31, 2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
     
           
Investments, in portfolio securities at value
         
(cost: $87,913,862 and $82,677,528, respectively)
 
$
63,942,445
 
$
78,110,384
 
Investments, in U.S. Treasury obligations at value
             
(cost: $56,206,231 and $59,552,933, respectively)
   
57,032,781
   
60,193,593
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
937,914
   
330,009
 
Restricted funds (Note 9)
   
124,664
   
2,667,020
 
Receivable from portfolio company
   
0
   
524
 
Interest receivable
   
463,732
   
647,337
 
Prepaid expenses
   
148,515
   
488,667
 
Other assets
   
426,449
   
455,798
 
Total assets
 
$
123,076,500
 
$
142,893,332
 
               
               
LIABILITIES & NET ASSETS
               
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 9)
 
$
1,953,125
 
$
4,515,463
 
Deferred rent
   
9,715
   
14,525
 
Total liabilities
   
1,962,840
   
4,529,988
 
               
Net assets
 
$
121,113,660
 
$
138,363,344
 
               
Net assets are comprised of:
             
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value,
             
2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 45,000,000 shares authorized at 9/30/08 and 12/31/07; 27,688,313 issued at 9/30/08 and 25,143,313 issued at 12/31/07
   
276,884
   
251,434
 
Additional paid in capital (Note 7)
   
179,619,630
   
160,927,691
 
Accumulated net realized loss
   
(32,232,456
)
 
(15,483,766
)
Accumulated unrealized depreciation of investments
   
(23,144,867
)
 
(3,926,484
)
Treasury stock, at cost (1,828,740 shares at 9/30/08 and 12/31/07)
   
(3,405,531
)
 
(3,405,531
)
               
Net assets
 
$
121,113,660
 
$
138,363,344
 
               
Shares outstanding
   
25,859,573
   
23,314,573
 
               
Net asset value per outstanding share
 
$
4.68
 
$
5.93
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2



HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended Sept. 30
 
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
2008
 
2007
 
                   
Investment income:
                 
Interest from:
                 
Fixed-income securities
 
$
585,418
 
$
743,375
 
$
1,626,176
 
$
2,033,574
 
Miscellaneous income
   
2,500
   
39
   
5,669
   
39
 
Total investment income
   
587,918
   
743,414
   
1,631,845
   
2,033,613
 
                           
Expenses:
                         
Salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation (Note 5)
   
2,205,980
   
3,230,838
   
7,101,077
   
8,409,888
 
Administration and operations
   
252,884
   
311,332
   
838,100
   
1,049,375
 
Professional fees
   
138,461
   
155,999
   
478,559
   
673,261
 
Rent
   
80,358
   
60,314
   
197,960
   
178,634
 
Directors’ fees and expenses
   
79,318
   
80,364
   
263,633
   
333,717
 
Depreciation
   
13,447
   
16,734
   
41,251
   
47,955
 
Custodian fees
   
14,209
   
5,428
   
26,905
   
17,163
 
Total expenses
   
2,784,657
   
3,861,009
   
8,947,485
   
10,709,993
 
                           
Net operating loss
   
(2,196,739
)
 
(3,117,595
)
 
(7,315,640
)
 
(8,676,380
)
                           
Net realized (loss) gain from investments:
                         
Realized (loss) gain from investments
   
(4,373,124
)
 
14,828
   
(9,384,082
)
 
5,941
 
Income tax expense (Note 6)
   
2,102
   
4,083
   
48,968
   
88,988
 
Net realized (loss) gain from investments
   
(4,375,226
)
 
10,745
   
(9,433,050
)
 
(83,047
)
                           
Net (increase) decrease in unrealized depreciation on investments:
                         
Change as a result of investment sales
   
4,278,500
   
0
   
9,293,153
   
0
 
Change on investments held
   
(31,739,282
)
 
3,711,087
   
(28,511,536
)
 
(1,120,140
)
Net (increase) decrease in unrealized depreciation on investments
   
(27,460,782
)
 
3,711,087
   
(19,218,383
)
 
(1,120,140
)
                           
Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations
 
$
(34,032,747
)
$
604,237
 
$
(35,967,073
)
$
(9,879,567
)
                           
Per average basic and diluted outstanding share
 
$
(1.32
)
$
0.03
 
$
(1.48
)
$
(0.45
)
                           
Average outstanding shares
   
25,859,573
   
23,235,023
   
24,271,270
   
22,084,893
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

 

HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2008
 
September 30, 2007
 
Cash flows used in operating activities:
         
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
 
$
(35,967,073
)
$
(9,879,567
)
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
             
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments
   
28,602,465
   
1,114,199
 
Depreciation of fixed assets, amortization of premium or discount on U.S. government securities, and bridge note interest
   
(160,283
)
 
31,425
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
4,333,892
   
5,725,031
 
               
Changes in assets and liabilities:
             
Restricted funds
   
2,542,356
   
(384,144
)
Receivable from portfolio company
   
524
   
(5,000
)
Receivable from broker
   
0
   
819,905
 
Interest receivable
   
213,520
   
126,292
 
Income tax receivable
   
0
   
7,209
 
Prepaid expenses
   
340,152
   
(131,514
)
Other assets
   
1,619
   
25,630
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(2,562,338
)
 
122,356
 
Accrued profit sharing
   
0
   
(261,661
)
Deferred rent
   
(4,810
)
 
(5,101
)
               
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(2,659,976
)
 
(2,694,940
)
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Purchase of U.S. government securities
   
(75,932,334
)
 
(60,744,292
)
Sale of U.S. government securities
   
79,326,692
   
56,454,594
 
Investment in private placements and notes
   
(14,635,185
)
 
(17,480,885
)
Proceeds from sale of private placements and notes
   
140,257
   
51,669
 
Purchase of fixed assets
   
(15,046
)
 
(36,367
)
               
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(11,115,616
)
 
(21,755,281
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Proceeds from stock option exercises (Note 5)
   
0
   
9,673,662
 
Proceeds from stock offering (Note 7)
   
14,383,497
   
12,993,168
 
               
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
14,383,497
   
22,666,830
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents:
             
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
   
330,009
   
2,071,788
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
   
937,914
   
288,397
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
607,905
 
$
(1,783,391
)
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
             
Income taxes paid
 
$
48,427
 
$
87,920
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4



HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
     
           
Changes in net assets from operations:
         
           
Net operating loss
 
$
(7,315,640
)
$
(11,827,543
)
Net realized (loss) gain on investments
   
(9,433,050
)
 
30,162
 
Net decrease in unrealized depreciation on investments sold
   
9,293,153
   
0
 
Net (increase) decrease in unrealized depreciation on investments held
   
(28,511,536
)
 
5,080,936
 
               
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
   
(35,967,073
)
 
(6,716,445
)
               
Changes in net assets from capital stock transactions:
             
               
Issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options
   
0
   
9,996
 
Issuance of common stock on offering
   
25,450
   
13,000
 
Additional paid-in capital on common stock issued
   
14,358,047
   
23,075,683
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
4,333,892
   
8,050,807
 
               
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital stock transactions
   
18,717,389
   
31,149,486
 
               
Net (decrease) increase in net assets
   
(17,249,684
)
 
24,433,041
 
               
Net assets:
             
               
Beginning of the period
   
138,363,344
   
113,930,303
 
               
End of the period
 
$
121,113,660
 
$
138,363,344
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(Unaudited)

   
Method of
 
Shares/
     
   
Valuation (1)
 
Principal
 
Value
 
Investments in Unaffiliated Companies (2)(3) - 13.7% of net assets at value
             
               
Private Placement Portfolio (Illiquid) - 13.7% of net assets at value
             
               
BioVex Group, Inc. (4)(5)(6)(7) -- Developing novel biologics for treatment of cancer and infectious disease
             
Series E Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
2,799,552
 
$
1,250,000
 
                     
D-Wave Systems, Inc. (4)(5)(6)(8) -- Developing high-performance quantum computing systems
                   
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,144,869
   
1,199,212
 
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
450,450
   
471,831
 
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,533,395
   
1,606,181
 
                 
3,277,224
 
                     
Exponential Business Development Company (4)(5) - Venture capital partnership focused on early stage companies
                   
Limited Partnership Interest
   
(M
)
 
1
   
2,219
 
                     
Molecular Imprints, Inc. (4)(5) -- Manufacturing nanoimprint lithography capital equipment
                   
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,333,333
   
1,029,693
 
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,250,000
   
965,337
 
Warrants at $2.00 expiring 12/31/11
   
(I
)
 
125,000
   
36,875
 
                 
2,031,905
 
                     
Nanosys, Inc. (4)(5) -- Developing zero and one-dimensional inorganic nanometer-scale materials and devices
                   
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
803,428
   
2,370,113
 
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,016,950
   
3,000,003
 
                 
5,370,116
 
                     
                     
Nantero, Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing a high-density, nonvolatile, random access memory chip, enabled by carbon nanotubes
                   
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
345,070
   
1,046,908
 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
207,051
   
628,172
 
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
188,315
   
571,329
 
                 
2,246,409
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6


HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(Unaudited)

   
Method of
Valuation (1)
 
Shares/
Principal
 
Value
 
               
Investments in Unaffiliated Companies (2)(3) - 13.7% of net assets at value (cont.)
             
               
Private Placement Portfolio (Illiquid) - 13.7% of net assets at value (cont.)
             
               
NeoPhotonics Corporation (4)(5) -- Developing and manufacturing optical devices and components
             
Common Stock
   
(M
)
 
716,195
 
$
93,106
 
Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,831,256
   
613,941
 
Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
741,898
   
243,932
 
Series 3 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
2,750,000
   
904,184
 
Series X Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
2,000
   
400,000
 
Warrants at $0.15 expiring 01/26/10
   
(I
)
 
16,364
   
884
 
Warrants at $0.15 expiring 12/05/10
   
(I
)
 
14,063
   
760
 
                 
2,256,807
 
                     
Polatis, Inc. (4)(5)(6)(9) -- Developing MEMS-based optical networking components
                   
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
16,775
   
0
 
Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
71,611
   
0
 
Series A-4 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
4,774
   
0
 
Series A-5 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
16,438
   
0
 
                 
0
 
                     
PolyRemedy, Inc. (4)(5)(6)(10) --Developing a robotic manufacturing platform for wound treatment patches
                   
Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
287,647
   
122,250
 
                     
Starfire Systems, Inc. (4)(5) -- Producing ceramic-forming polymers
                   
Common Stock
   
(M
)
 
375,000
   
0
 
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
600,000
   
0
 
                 
0
 
                     
Total Unaffiliated Private Placement Portfolio (cost: $24,854,430)
             
$
16,556,930
 
                     
Total Investments in Unaffiliated Companies (cost: $24,854,430)
             
$
16,556,930
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7



HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
 
   
Method of
Valuation (1)
 
Shares/
Principal
 
Value
 
Investments in Non-Controlled Affiliated Companies (2)(11) -
             
33.9% of net assets at value
             
               
Private Placement Portfolio (Illiquid) - 33.9% of net assets
             
at value
             
               
               
Adesto Technologies Corporation (4)(5)(6) -- Developing
             
semiconductor-related products enabled at the nanoscale
             
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
6,547,619
 
$
1,100,000
 
                     
                     
                     
Ancora Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing synthetic
                   
carbohydrates for pharmaceutical applications
                   
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,663,808
   
1,200,000
 
                     
                     
                     
                     
BridgeLux, Inc. (4)(5)(12) -- Manufacturing high-power light
                   
emitting diodes
                   
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,861,504
   
2,792,256
 
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
2,130,699
   
3,196,050
 
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
666,667
   
1,000,001
 
Warrants at $0.7136 expiring 02/02/17
   
(I
)
 
98,340
   
137,184
 
Warrants at $0.7136 expiring 04/26/17
   
(I
)
 
65,560
   
91,784
 
                 
7,217,275
 
                     
                     
                     
Cambrios Technologies Corporation (4)(5)(6) -- Developing
                   
nanowire-enabled electronic materials for the display industry
                   
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,294,025
   
647,013
 
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,300,000
   
650,000
 
                 
1,297,013
 
                     
                     
                     
CFX Battery, Inc. (4)(5)(6)(13) -- Developing batteries using
                   
nanostructured materials
                   
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,208,262
   
946,528
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
8

 
HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
 
 
 Method of
Valuation (1)
 
 Shares/
Principal
 
 Value
 
Investments in Non-Controlled Affiliated Companies (2)(10) -
                   
33.9% of net assets at value (cont.)
                   
                     
Private Placement Portfolio (Illiquid) - 33.9% of net assets
                   
at value (cont.)
                   
                     
Crystal IS, Inc. (4)(5) -- Developing single-crystal
                   
aluminum nitride substrates for optoelectronic devices
                   
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
391,571
 
$
76,357
 
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,300,376
   
253,574
 
Warrants at $0.78 expiring 05/05/13
   
( I
)
 
15,231
   
4,006
 
Warrants at $0.78 expiring 05/12/13
   
( I
)
 
2,350
   
618
 
Warrants at $0.78 expiring 08/08/13
   
( I
)
 
4,396
   
1,187
 
                 
335,742
 
                     
                     
CSwitch Corporation (4)(5)(6)(14) -- Developing next-generation, system-
                   
on-a-chip solutions for communications-based platforms
                   
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
6,863,118
   
0
 
Unsecured Convertible Bridge Note (including interest)
   
(M
)
$
1,581,202
   
493,411
 
                 
493,411
 
                     
                     
Ensemble Discovery Corporation (4)(5)(6)(15) -- Developing DNA
                   
Programmed Chemistry for the discovery of new classes of
                   
therapeutics and bioassays
                   
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,449,275
   
1,000,000
 
Unsecured Convertible Bridge Note (including interest)
   
(M
)
 
251,328
   
251,328
 
                 
1,251,328
 
                     
                     
Innovalight, Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing solar power
                   
products enabled by silicon-based nanomaterials
                   
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
16,666,666
   
4,288,662
 
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
5,810,577
   
1,495,176
 
                 
5,783,838
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

9


HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(Unaudited)

   
 Method of
Valuation (1)
 
 Shares/
Principal
 
Value
 
Investments in Non-Controlled Affiliated Companies (2)(10) -
                   
33.9% of net assets at value (cont.)
                   
                     
Private Placement Portfolio (Illiquid) - 33.9% of net assets
                   
at value (cont.)
                   
                     
Kereos, Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing emulsion-based imaging
                   
agents and targeted therapeutics to image and treat cancer
                   
and cardiovascular disease
                   
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
545,456
 
$
0
 
                     
                     
Kovio, Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing semiconductor products
                   
using printed electronics and thin-film technologies
                   
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
2,500,000
   
3,125,000
 
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
800,000
   
1,000,000
 
                 
4,125,000
 
                     
                     
Mersana Therapeutics, Inc. (4)(5)(6)(16) -- Developing advanced
                   
polymers for drug delivery
                   
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
68,451
   
68,451
 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
866,500
   
866,500
 
Warrants at $2.00 expiring 10/21/10
   
( I
)
 
91,625
   
37,658
 
Unsecured Convertible Bridge Note (including interest)
   
(M
)
 
203,068
   
203,068
 
                 
1,175,677
 
                     
                     
Metabolon, Inc. (4)(5) -- Discovering biomarkers through
                   
the use of metabolomics
                   
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
2,173,913
   
882,768
 
Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
869,565
   
353,107
 
Warrants at $1.15 expiring 3/25/15
   
( I
)
 
434,783
   
131,739
 
                 
1,367,614
 
                     
                     
NanoGram Corporation (4)(5) -- Developing solar power products
                   
enabled by silicon-based nanomaterials
                   
Series I Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
63,210
   
62,262
 
Series II Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,250,904
   
1,232,141
 
Series III Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,242,144
   
1,223,512
 
Series IV Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
432,179
   
425,696
 
                 
2,943,611
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
10


HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(Unaudited)

   
 Method of
Valuation (1)
 
 Shares/
Principal
 
Value
 
Investments in Non-Controlled Affiliated Companies (2)(10) -
                   
33.9% of net assets at value (cont.)
                   
                     
Private Placement Portfolio (Illiquid) - 33.9% of net assets
                   
at value (cont.)
                   
                     
Nanomix, Inc. (4)(5) -- Producing nanoelectronic sensors that
                   
integrate carbon nanotube electronics with silicon microstructures
                   
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
977,917
 
$
23,622
 
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
6,802,397
   
6,428
 
                 
30,050
 
                     
                     
Nextreme Thermal Solutions, Inc. (4)(5) -- Developing thin-film
                   
thermoelectric devices for cooling and energy conversion
                   
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
1,750,000
   
875,000
 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
4,870,244
   
1,327,629
 
                 
2,202,629
 
                     
                     
Questech Corporation (4)(5) -- Manufacturing and marketing
                   
proprietary metal and stone decorative tiles
                   
Common Stock
   
(M
)
 
655,454
   
193,846
 
Warrants at $1.50 expiring 11/19/08
   
( I
)
 
5,000
   
0
 
Warrants at $1.50 expiring 11/19/09
   
( I
)
 
5,000
   
125
 
               
193,971
 
                     
                     
Siluria Technologies, Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing next-generation
                   
nanomaterials
                   
Series S-2 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
482,218
   
40,181
 
                     
                     
                     
Solazyme, Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing algal biodiesel, industrial
                   
chemicals and special ingredients based on synthetic biology
                   
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
988,204
   
2,489,088
 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
495,246
   
1,247,426
 
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
651,309
   
1,640,517
 
                 
5,377,031
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
11


HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(Unaudited)

   
Method of Valuation (1)
 
Shares/
Principal
 
Value
 
               
Investments in Non-Controlled Affiliated Companies (2)(10) -
             
33.9% of net assets at value (cont.)
             
               
Private Placement Portfolio (Illiquid) - 33.9% of net assets
             
at value (cont.)
             
               
Xradia, Inc. (4)(5) -- Designing, manufacturing and selling ultra-high
             
resolution 3D x-ray microscopes and fluorescence imaging systems
             
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
3,121,099
 
$
4,000,000
 
                     
 
Total Non-Controlled Private Placement Portfolio (cost: $56,974,432)
 
$
41,080,899
 
         
Total Investments in Non-Controlled Affiliated Companies (cost: $56,974,432)
 
$
41,080,899
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

12


HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
 
   
Method of
Valuation (1)
 
Shares/
Principal
 
Value
 
               
Investments in Controlled Affiliated Companies (2)(17) -
             
5.2% of net assets at value
             
               
Private Placement Portfolio (Illiquid) - 5.2% of
             
net assets at value
             
               
Laser Light Engines, Inc. (4)(5)(6)(10) -- Manufacturing solid-state light
             
sources for digital cinema and large-venue projection displays
             
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
7,499,062
   
2,000,000
 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
SiOnyx, Inc. (4)(5)(6) -- Developing silicon-based optoelectronic
                   
products enabled by its proprietary "Black Silicon"
                   
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
233,499
   
135,686
 
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
2,966,667
   
1,723,930
 
Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(M
)
 
4,207,537
   
2,445,000
 
                 
4,304,616
 
                     
                     
                     
                     
Total Controlled Private Placement Portfolio (cost: $6,085,000)
             
$
6,304,616
 
                     
Total Investments in Controlled Affiliated Companies (cost: $6,085,000)
             
$
6,304,616
 
                     
                     
                     
Total Private Placement Portfolio (cost: $87,913,862)
             
$
63,942,445
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

13


HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
 
   
Method of
 
Shares/
 
 
 
   
Valuation (1)
 
Principal
 
Value
 
               
U.S. Government and Agency Securities (18) - 47.1% of net assets at value
             
               
U.S. Treasury Bill -- due date 02/12/09
   
(M
)
$
4,495,000
 
$
4,477,200
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 01/15/09, coupon 3.25%
   
(M
)
 
3,000,000
   
3,020,640
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 02/15/09, coupon 4.50%
   
(M
)
 
5,100,000
   
5,158,956
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 04/15/09, coupon 3.125%
   
(M
)
 
3,000,000
   
3,024,840
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 07/15/09, coupon 3.625%
   
(M
)
 
3,000,000
   
3,041,940
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 10/15/09, coupon 3.375%
   
(M
)
 
3,000,000
   
3,046,410
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 01/15/10, coupon 3.625%
   
(M
)
 
3,000,000
   
3,068,430
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 04/15/10, coupon 4.00%
   
(M
)
 
3,000,000
   
3,097,980
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 06/30/10, coupon 2.875%
   
(M
)
 
1,250,000
   
1,270,600
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 07/15/10, coupon 3.875%
   
(M
)
 
3,000,000
   
3,108,060
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 09/15/10, coupon 3.875%
   
(M
)
 
2,000,000
   
2,077,500
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 10/15/10, coupon 4.25%
   
(M
)
 
2,000,000
   
2,092,660
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 12/15/10, coupon 4.375%
   
(M
)
 
2,000,000
   
2,102,040
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 03/31/11, coupon 4.750%
   
(M
)
 
2,000,000
   
2,131,560
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 06/30/11, coupon 5.125%
   
(M
)
 
2,000,000
   
2,157,960
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 09/30/11, coupon 4.500%
   
(M
)
 
2,000,000
   
2,126,400
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 12/31/11, coupon 4.625%
   
(M
)
 
2,000,000
   
2,133,600
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 10/31/12, coupon 3.875%
   
(M
)
 
2,000,000
   
2,091,880
 
U.S. Treasury Notes -- due date 02/15/13, coupon 3.875%
   
(M
)
 
7,500,000
   
7,804,125
 
                     
                     
                     
Total Investments in U.S. Government and Agency Securities (cost: $56,206,231)
             
$
57,032,781
 
                     
                     
                     
Total Investments (cost: $144,120,093)
             
$
120,975,226
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

14


HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
 
Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments

(1)
See Footnote to Consolidated Schedule of Investments on page 17 for a description of the Valuation Procedures.

(2)
Investments in unaffiliated companies consist of investments in which we own less than five percent of the voting shares of the portfolio company. Investments in non-controlled affiliated companies consist of investments in which we own five percent or more, but less than 25 percent, of the voting shares of the portfolio company, or where we hold one or more seats on the portfolio company’s Board of Directors but do not control the company. Investments in controlled affiliated companies consist of investments in which we own 25 percent or more of the voting shares of the portfolio company or otherwise control the company.

(3)
The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes of investments in unaffiliated companies is $24,854,430. The gross unrealized appreciation based on the tax cost for these securities is $2,035,048. The gross unrealized depreciation based on the tax cost for these securities is $10,332,548.

(4)
Legal restrictions on sale of investment.

(5)
Represents a non-income producing security. Equity investments that have not paid dividends within the last 12 months are considered to be non-income producing.

(6)
These investments are development stage companies. A development stage company is defined as a company that is devoting substantially all of its efforts to establishing a new business, and either it has not yet commenced its planned principal operations, or it has commenced such operations but has not realized significant revenue from them.

(7)
With our purchase of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock of BioVex, we received a warrant to purchase a number of shares of common stock of BioVex as determined by dividing 624,999.99 by the price per share at which the common stock is offered and sold to the public in connection with the initial public offering.  The ability to exercise this warrant is therefore contingent on BioVex completing successfully an initial public offering before the expiration date of the warrant on September 27, 2012. The exercise price of this warrant shall be 110 percent of the initial public offering price.

(8)
D-Wave Systems, Inc., is located and is doing business primarily in Canada. We invested in D-Wave Systems, Inc., through D-Wave USA, a Delaware company. Our investment is denominated in Canadian dollars and is subject to foreign currency translation. See "Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated schedule.

15

 
HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(Unaudited)

(9)
Continuum Photonics, Inc., merged with Polatis, Ltd., to form Polatis, Inc.

(10)
Initial investment was made during 2008.

(11)
The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes of investments in non-controlled affiliated companies is $56,974,432. The gross unrealized appreciation based on the tax cost for these securities is $6,545,710. The gross unrealized depreciation based on the tax cost for these securities is $22,439,243.

(12)
BridgeLux, Inc., was previously named eLite Optoelectronics, Inc.

(13)        On February 28, 2008, Lifco, Inc., merged with CFX Battery, Inc. The surviving entity is CFX Battery, Inc. 

(14)
With our investments in secured convertible bridge notes issued by CSwitch, we received two warrants to purchase a number of shares of the class of stock sold in the next financing of CSwitch equal to $529,322 and $985,835, respectively, the principal of the notes, divided by the lowest price per share of the class of stock sold in the next financing of CSwitch.  The ability to exercise these warrants is, therefore, contingent on CSwitch completing successfully a subsequent round of financing.  The warrants will expire five years from the date of the close of the next round of financing.  The cost basis of these warrants is $529 and $986, respectively.

(15)
With our investment in a convertible bridge note issued by Ensemble Discovery, we received a warrant to purchase a number of shares of the class of stock sold in the next financing of Ensemble Discovery equal to $125,105.40 divided by the price per share of the class of stock sold in the next financing of Ensemble Discovery. The ability to exercise this warrant is, therefore, contingent on Ensemble Discovery completing successfully a subsequent round of financing. This warrant shall expire and no longer be exercisable on September 10, 2015. The cost basis of this warrant is $75.20.
 
(16)
Mersana Therapeutics, Inc., was previously named Nanopharma Corp.

(17)
The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes of investments in controlled affiliated companies is $6,085,000. The gross unrealized appreciation based on the tax cost for these securities is $219,616. The gross unrealized depreciation based on the tax cost for these securities is $0.

(18)
The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes of our U.S. government securities is $56,206,231. The gross unrealized appreciation on the tax cost for these securities is $941,828. The gross unrealized depreciation on the tax cost of these securities is $115,278.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated schedule.

16

 
HARRIS & HARRIS GROUP, INC.
FOOTNOTE TO CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(Unaudited)

VALUATION PROCEDURES

I.    Determination of Net Asset Value

The 1940 Act requires periodic valuation of each investment in the portfolio of the Company to determine its net asset value. Under the 1940 Act, unrestricted securities with readily available market quotations are to be valued at the current market value; all other assets must be valued at “fair value” as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors is responsible for (1) determining overall valuation guidelines and (2) ensuring that the investments of the Company are valued within the prescribed guidelines.

The Valuation Committee, comprised of all of the independent Board members, is responsible for reviewing and approving the valuation of the Company’s assets within the guidelines established by the Board of Directors. The Valuation Committee receives information and recommendations from management.

The values assigned to these investments are based on available information and do not necessarily represent amounts that might ultimately be realized, as such amounts depend on future circumstances and cannot reasonably be determined until the individual investments are actually liquidated or become readily marketable.
 
II.    Approaches to Determining Fair Value

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," ("SFAS No. 157") defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price).

The main approaches to measuring fair value utilized are the market approach and the income approach.

 
·
Market Approach (M): The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. For example, the market approach often uses market multiples derived from a set of comparables. Multiples might lie in ranges with a different multiple for each comparable. The selection of where within the range each appropriate multiple falls requires judgment considering factors specific to the measurement (qualitative and quantitative).  

17

 
 
·
Income Approach (I): The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present value amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. Those valuation techniques include present value techniques; option-pricing models, such as the Black-Scholes-Merton formula (a closed-form model) and a binomial model (a lattice model), which incorporate present value techniques; and the multi-period excess earnings method, which is used to measure the fair value of certain assets.

SFAS No. 157 classifies the inputs used to measure fair value by these approaches into the following hierarchy:

 
·
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
 
·
Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
 
 
·
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
III.    Investment Categories

The Company’s investments can be classified into five broad categories for valuation purposes:

 
·
Equity-related securities;
 
·
Long-term fixed-income securities;
 
·
Short-term fixed-income securities;
 
·
Investments in intellectual property, patents, research and development in technology or product development; and
 
·
All other securities.
 
The Company applies the methods for determining fair value discussed above to the valuation of investments in each of these five broad categories as follows:

A.    EQUITY-RELATED SECURITIES

Equity-related securities, including warrants, are fair valued using the market or income approaches. The following factors may be considered when the market approach is used to fair value these types of securities:

18

 
 
§
Readily available public market quotations;

 
§
The cost of the Company’s investment;

 
§
Transactions in a company's securities or unconditional firm offers by responsible parties as a factor in determining valuation;

 
§
The financial condition and operating results of the company;

 
§
The company's progress towards milestones.

 
§
The long-term potential of the business and technology of the company;

 
§
The values of similar securities issued by companies in similar businesses;

 
§
Multiples to revenue, net income or EBITDA that similar securities issued by companies in similar businesses receive;

 
§
The proportion of the company's securities we own and the nature of any rights to require the company to register restricted securities under applicable securities laws; and

 
§
The rights and preferences of the class of securities we own as compared to other classes of securities the portfolio company has issued.
 
   
When the income approach is used to value warrants, the Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton formula.
 
B.    LONG-TERM FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES

1.  Readily Marketable: Long-term fixed-income securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued using the most recent bid quotations when available.

2.  Not Readily Marketable: Long-term fixed-income securities for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued using the market approach. The factors that may be considered when valuing these types of securities by the market approach include:

 
·
Credit quality;
 
·
Interest rate analysis;
 
·
Quotations from broker-dealers;
 
·
Prices from independent pricing services that the Board believes are reasonably reliable; and
 
·
Reasonable price discovery procedures and data from other sources.

19

 
C.    SHORT-TERM FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES

Short-term fixed-income securities are valued using the market approach in the same manner as long-term fixed-income securities until the remaining maturity is 60 days or less, after which time such securities may be valued at amortized cost if there is no concern over payment at maturity.
 
 
D.
INVESTMENTS IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, PATENTS, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN TECHNOLOGY OR PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

Such investments are fair valued using the market approach. The Company may consider factors specific to these types of investments when using the market approach including:

·         The cost of the Company’s investment;
 
·
Investments in the same or substantially similar intellectual property or patents or research and development in technology or product development or offers by responsible third parties;
·         The results of research and development;
·         Product development and milestone progress;
·         Commercial prospects;
·         Term of patent;
·         Projected markets; and
·         Other subjective factors.
 
E.    ALL OTHER SECURITIES

All other securities are reported at fair value as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee using the approaches for determining valuation as described above.

For all other securities, the reported values shall reflect the Valuation Committee's judgment of fair values as of the valuation date using the outlined basic approaches of valuation discussed in Section III. They do not necessarily represent an amount of money that would be realized if we had to sell such assets in an immediate liquidation. Thus, valuations as of any particular date are not necessarily indicative of amounts that we may ultimately realize as a result of future sales or other dispositions of investments we hold.


20

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 1. THE COMPANY

Harris & Harris Group, Inc. (the "Company," "us," "our" and "we"), is a venture capital company operating as a business development company ("BDC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"). We operate as an internally managed company whereby our officers and employees, under the general supervision of our Board of Directors, conduct our operations.

We elected to become a BDC on July 26, 1995, after receiving the necessary shareholder approvals. From September 30, 1992, until the election of BDC status, we operated as a closed-end, non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act. Upon commencement of operations as an investment company, we revalued all of our assets and liabilities in accordance with the 1940 Act. Prior to September 30, 1992, we were registered and filed under the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act") as an operating company and, while an operating company, operated directly and through subsidiaries.

Harris & Harris Enterprises, Inc.,SM is a 100 percent wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Harris & Harris Enterprises, Inc., is a partner in Harris Partners I, L.P.,SM and is taxed under Subchapter C of the Code (a “C Corporation”). Harris Partners I, L.P, is a limited partnership and is used to hold certain interests in portfolio companies. The partners of Harris Partners I, L.P., are Harris & Harris Enterprises, Inc., (sole general partner) and Harris & Harris Group, Inc., (sole limited partner). Harris & Harris Enterprises, Inc., pays taxes on any non-passive investment income generated by Harris Partners I, L.P. For the period ended September 30, 2008, there was no non-passive investment income. The Company consolidates the results of its subsidiaries for financial reporting purposes.
 
NOTE 2. INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all information and disclosures necessary for a presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of valuation adjustments and normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

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NOTE 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements:

Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for investment companies and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, and 2007. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and the differences could be material. The most significant estimates relate to the fair valuations of certain of our investments.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents includes demand deposits and money market instruments with maturities of less than three months. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates value.

Portfolio Investment Valuations. Investments are stated at "value" as defined in the 1940 Act and in the applicable regulations of the SEC. Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) the fair value as determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the Board of Directors for all other assets. (See "Valuation Procedures" in the "Footnote to Consolidated Schedule of Investments.") At September 30, 2008, our financial statements include private venture capital investments valued at $63,942,445, the fair values of which were determined in good faith by, or under the direction, of the Board of Directors. Upon sale of investments, the values that are ultimately realized may be different from what is presently estimated. The difference could be material. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the fair value measurements of the Company's investments.

Foreign Currency Translation. The accounting records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rate of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, included in the net decrease in unrealized depreciation on investments was a $186,684 loss resulting from foreign currency translation.

Securities Transactions. Securities transactions are accounted for on the date the transaction for the purchase or sale of the securities is entered into by the Company (i.e., trade date).

22




Interest Income Recognition. Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on accrual basis. The Company ceases accruing interest when securities are determined to be non-income producing and writes off any previously accrued interest.

Realized Gain or Loss and Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation of Portfolio Investments.  Realized gain or loss is recognized when an investment is disposed of and is computed as the difference between the Company’s cost basis in the investment at the disposition date and the net proceeds received from such disposition. Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are determined by specific identification. Unrealized appreciation or depreciation is computed as the difference between the fair value of the investment and the cost basis of such investment.

Stock-Based Compensation. The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan. The Company accounts for the plan in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment," ("SFAS No. 123(R)"). See "Note 5. Stock-Based Compensation" for further discussion.

Income Taxes. As we intend to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Company does not provide for income taxes. Our taxes are accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," and FIN 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes." The Company recognizes interest and penalties in income tax expense.

We pay federal, state and local income taxes on behalf of our wholly owned subsidiary, Harris & Harris Enterprises, Inc., which is a C corporation. See "Note 6. Income Taxes."

Restricted Funds. The Company maintains a rabbi trust for the purposes of accumulating funds to satisfy the obligations incurred by us for the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP") under the employment agreement with Charles E. Harris.
 
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are included in "Other Assets" and are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $377,454. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the premises and equipment.

Concentration of Credit Risk. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions and, at times, cash held in checking accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit.


NOTE 4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

At September 30, 2008, our financial assets were categorized as follows in the fair value hierarchy for SFAS No. 157 purposes:


23


 
   
 Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using:
 
 
 
Description
 
 
 
September 30, 2008
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
                   
U.S. Government Securities
 
$
57,032,781
 
$
0
 
$
57,032,781
 
$
0
 
Portfolio Companies
 
$
63,942,445
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
$
63,942,445
 
Total
 
$
120,975,226
 
$
0
 
$
57,032,781
 
$
63,942,445
 

 
The following chart shows the components of change in the financial assets categorized as Level 3, for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

 
 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
       
   
Portfolio Companies
 
       
Beginning Balance, July 1, 2008
 
$
92,335,524
 
         
Total realized losses included in changes in net assets
   
(4,371,987
)
Total unrealized losses included in changes in net assets
   
(27,847,181
)
Purchases and interest on bridge notes
   
3,832,612
 
Disposals
   
(6,523
)
Ending Balance, September 30, 2008
 
$
63,942,445
 
         
The amount of total losses for the period
       
included in changes in net assets attributable to the
       
change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
       
assets still held at the reporting date
 
$
(32,125,681
)

24

 
The following chart shows the components of change in the financial assets categorized as Level 3, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 
 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
UnobservableInputs (Level 3)
       
   
Portfolio Companies
 
       
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2008
 
$
78,110,384
 
         
Total realized losses included in changes in net assets
   
(9,386,640
)
Total unrealized losses included in changes in net assets
   
(19,404,273
)
Purchases and interest on bridge notes
   
14,756,711
 
Disposals
   
(133,737
)
Ending Balance, September 30, 2008
 
$
63,942,445
 
         
The amount of total losses for the period
       
included in changes in net assets attributable to the
       
change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
       
assets still held at the reporting date
 
$
(28,697,427
)
 
NOTE 5. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

On March 23, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company voted to terminate the Employee Profit-Sharing Plan and to establish the Harris & Harris Group, Inc. 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Stock Plan"), subject to shareholder approval. This proposal was approved at the May 4, 2006, Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The Stock Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards of stock options to our officers, employees and directors (subject to receipt of an exemptive order described below) and restricted stock (subject to receipt of an exemptive order described below) to our officers and employees who are selected by our Compensation Committee for participation in the plan and subject to compliance with the 1940 Act.

On July 11, 2006, the Company filed an application with the SEC regarding certain provisions of the Stock Plan, and on June 29, 2007, the Company responded to comments from the SEC on the application. In the event that the SEC provides the exemptive relief requested by the application, and we receive any additional stockholder approval required, the Compensation Committee may, in the future, authorize awards of stock options under the Stock Plan to non-employee directors of the Company and authorize grants of restricted stock to employees, subject to shareholder approval.

A maximum of 20 percent of our total shares of our common stock issued and outstanding are available for awards under the Stock Plan. Under the Stock Plan, no more than 25 percent of the shares of stock reserved for the grant of the awards under the Stock Plan may be restricted stock awards at any time during the term of the Stock Plan. If any shares of restricted stock are awarded, such awards will reduce on a percentage basis the total number of shares of stock for which options may be awarded. If the Company does not receive exemptive relief from the SEC to issue restricted stock, all shares granted under the Stock Plan may be subject to stock options. No more than 1,000,000 shares of our common stock may be made subject to awards under the Stock Plan to any individual in any year.

25

 
On March 19, 2008, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the full Board of Directors of the Company approved a grant of individual Non-Qualified Stock Option ("NQSO") awards for certain officers and employees of the Company. The terms and conditions of the stock options granted were set forth in award agreements between the Company and each award recipient entered into on that date. Options to purchase a total of 348,032 shares of stock were granted with vesting periods ranging from March 2009 to March 2012 and with an exercise price of $6.18, which was the closing volume weighted average price of our shares of common stock on March 19, 2008. Upon exercise, the shares would be issued from our previously authorized but unissued shares.

On August 13, 2008, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the full Board of Directors of the Company approved a grant of individual Non-Qualified Stock Option ("NQSO") awards for certain officers and employees of the Company. The terms and conditions of the stock options granted were set forth in award agreements between the Company and each award recipient entered into on that date. Options to purchase a total of 1,163,724 shares of stock were granted with vesting periods ranging from December 2008 to August 2012 and with an exercise price of $6.92, which was the closing volume weighted average price of our shares of common stock on August 13, 2008. Upon exercise, the shares would be issued from our previously authorized but unissued shares.

The Company accounts for the Stock Plan in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), which requires that we determine the fair value of all share-based payments to employees, including the fair value of grants of employee stock options, and record these amounts as an expense in the Statement of Operations over the vesting period with a corresponding increase to our additional paid-in capital. At September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, the increase to our operating expenses was offset by the increase to our additional paid-in capital, resulting in no net impact to our net asset value. Additionally, the Company does not record the tax benefits associated with the expensing of stock options, because the Company currently intends to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

An option's expected term is the estimated period between the grant date and the exercise date of the option. As the expected term period increases, the fair value of the option and the non-cash compensation cost will also increase. The expected term assumption is generally calculated using historical stock option exercise data. The Company does not have historical exercise data to develop such an assumption. In cases where companies do not have historical data and where the options meet certain criteria, SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 107 ("SAB 107") provides the use of a simplified expected term calculation. Accordingly, the Company calculated the expected terms using the SAB 107 simplified method.
 
Expected volatility is the measure of how the stock's price is expected to fluctuate over a period of time. An increase in the expected volatility assumption yields a higher fair value of the stock option. Expected volatility factors for the stock options were based on the historical fluctuations in the Company’s stock price over a period commensurate with the expected term of the option, adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

26


The expected dividend yield assumption is traditionally calculated based on a company's historical dividend yield. An increase to the expected dividend yield results in a decrease in the fair value of option and resulting compensation cost. Although the Company has declared deemed dividends in previous years, most recently in 2005, the amounts and timing of any future dividends cannot be reasonably estimated. Therefore, for purposes of calculating fair value, the Company has assumed an expected dividend yield of zero percent.

The risk-free interest rate assumptions are based on the annual yield on the measurement date of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond the maturity of which equals the option’s expected term. Higher assumed interest rates yield higher fair values.

The amount of non-cash, stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is based on the fair value of the awards the Company expects to vest, recognized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis for each award, and adjusted for actual options vested and pre-vesting forfeitures. The forfeiture rate is estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if the actual forfeiture rate differs from the estimated rate and is accounted for in the current period and prospectively.

The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model as permitted by SFAS No. 123(R). The assumptions used in the calculation of fair value of the stock options granted on March 19, 2008, using the Black-Scholes-Merton model for the contract term was as follows:

                             
Weighted
 
                           <