THIRD
QUARTER REPORT 2008
FELLOW
SHAREHOLDERS:
"No
man
is an island, entire of itself; …and therefore never send to know for whom the
bell tolls; it tolls for thee."
John
Donne, Meditation XVII from Devotions upon Emergent Occasions
In
June
of this year, just before the end of the second quarter, we raised additional
equity capital by placing 2,545,000 of our common shares at $6.15 per share,
for
net proceeds after all offering expenses of $14,383,497. Upon the announcement
of this registered direct offering to financial institutions, we received a
fair
amount of criticism from shareholders, even from some of our long-standing
shareholders. Some expressed their opinion that we should not have raised
additional capital at all, given our debt-free status and our relatively large
holdings of U.S. treasury securities prior to the offering. Others objected
to
our timing, wondering why we did not wait for the stock market to improve,
as
June of this year was the worst June in the U.S. stock market since 1930.
Although we had no idea at the time that June's market tremors were just a
prelude and that the world financial system would collapse in the third quarter,
we raised that additional capital at the end of the second quarter because
we
have always believed in maintaining a balance sheet with a margin of
safety.
As
we
noted in this year's second quarter letter to shareholders, "In all
environments, we endeavor to manage the high risk inherent in our individual
investments in three ways: financial diversification, economic diversification,
and degree of liquidity on our parent-company balance sheet." Raising additional
capital before we had immediate need for it was thus consistent with our
risk-management strategy. As a result, at the end of the third quarter ended
September 30, 2008, we remained debt free and had $57,970,695 in cash and U.S.
treasury securities, which was equal to 47 percent of our total assets of
$123,076,500.
As
we
also pointed out in this year's second quarter letter to shareholders, "Our
company is extremely sensitive to bear markets in stocks.…A bear market tends to
slow if not halt IPOs of venture capital-backed companies.
Merger-and-acquisition activity tends to slow, and valuations decline, in a
bear
market." In our second quarter report on Form 10-Q (Item 1A. Risk Factors,
pages
49-50), we cautioned that, "Given the current credit environment, there can
be
no assurance that portfolio companies will be able to borrow money on a timely
basis or on reasonable terms, which could have a negative impact on their
operating performance, raise their cost of capital, or even jeopardize their
existence.…A continuing lack of IPO opportunities for venture capital-backed
companies could lead to companies staying longer in our portfolio as private
entities still requiring funding. This situation may adversely affect the amount
of available funding for early-stage companies in particular as, in general,
venture-capital firms are being forced to provide additional financing to
late-stage companies that cannot IPO. In the best case, such stagnation would
dampen returns, and in the worst case, could lead to write-downs and write-offs
as some companies run short of cash and have to accept lower valuations in
private fundings or are not able to access additional capital at all.…
Investments in privately held, early-stage companies are inherently more
volatile than investments in more mature businesses. Such immature businesses
are inherently fragile and easily affected by both internal and external forces.
Our investee companies can lose much or all of their value suddenly in response
to an internal or external adverse event. Conversely, these immature businesses
can gain suddenly in value in response to an internal or external positive
development.… Moreover, because our ownership interests in such investments are
generally valued only at quarterly intervals by our Valuation Committee, a
committee made up of all the independent members of our Board of Directors,
changes in valuations from one valuation point to another tend to be larger
than
changes in valuations of marketable securities which are revalued in the
marketplace much more frequently…."
With
intensification of the housing and credit crisis during the third quarter
leading to banking, stock market and commodity price collapses and a slowdown
in
global economic activity, there has been a significant decrease in the value
of
assets worldwide. In such a near-universal debacle, it would of course be
impossible for a portfolio of investments in a fairly well-diversified group
of
32 fledgling companies, such as we own, to be unscathed. Most venture
capital-backed companies have negative cash flows, which is why they pay the
high cost of capital demanded by venture capitalists. Thus such companies
require follow-on financings to continue operations. In our judgment, until
such
time that conditions improve, the recent substantial decrease in the general
availability of capital has greatly increased the risk that companies that
need
to raise money to reach cash-flow breakeven or complete an exit (i.e., complete
an initial public offering or be acquired) will either have to pay a higher
price than heretofore for capital or not be able to raise additional capital
at
all.
This
heightened risk of either having to give up a disproportionate amount of equity
to obtain additional capital or not being able to obtain additional capital
at
any cost has been reflected in the valuations of our portfolio companies as
of
September 30, 2008. As in most quarterly periods, there were some adjustments
of
valuations to reflect specific fundamental developments unique to particular
portfolio companies, but the lion's share of the overall reduction in valuation
of our equity interests in the third quarter reflects the heightened risk
associated with fledgling companies obtaining follow-on investment in the
financial and economic environment in which we suddenly find ourselves. Overall,
during the third quarter, our net asset value declined by $32,665,180 or $1.27
per share, of which the reduction in valuation of the equity interests in our
portfolio accounted for $32,220,305 or $1.25 per share.
At
the
end of the day, our cash flow reflects what we receive for investments when
we
liquidate them versus what we paid for them, rather than interim valuations
of
our investments. Nevertheless, such interim valuations are important information
for our shareholders. Thus it seems worthwhile, at a time when there is so
much
trauma in the financial system and in the economy in general and we have
accordingly experienced such as a large write down in the value of our equity
stakes, to review how our valuations are determined.
Our
valuation procedures are detailed on pages 17 through 20 of our Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008. But by way of brief introduction
to the subject, our "Valuation Committee, comprised of all the independent
Board
members, is responsible for reviewing and approving the valuation of the
Company's assets within the guidelines established by the Board of Directors.
The Valuation Committee receives information and recommendations from
management. The values assigned to these investments are based on available
information and do not necessarily represent amounts that might ultimately
be
realized, as such amounts depend on future circumstances and cannot reasonably
be determined until the individual investments are actually liquidated or become
readily marketable." In determining valuations as of the end of a fiscal period,
the Valuation Committee takes into account, up until a date as close as
practicable to the release date of the financial report, all information
available to it that sheds light on the valuations as of the end of the fiscal
period. Although the Valuation Committee is responsible for setting valuations,
the Valuation Committee and the Company's management interact with outside
firms
as part of their process.
The
write
down in the valuation of our equity holdings in the third quarter did not of
course affect our cash flow or our holdings in U.S. treasury securities. Though
discomforting, the collapse in the financial markets has not had much effect
on
our business plans. Certain of our portfolio companies are making more
substantive adjustments in response to the crisis. As we had noted in our second
quarter report to shareholders, we had already expected, "while we weather
the
storm,…to be making a higher percentage of our investments than was our wont in
follow-on, as opposed to initial investments." As far as our own expenses are
concerned, we had already planned to operate with only 11 employees, starting
January 1, 2009, down from a high of 13 earlier this year. We do not see how
we
could do a first-rate job with fewer employees; we manage investments in, and
assist, companies from coast to coast, while complying with the legal
requirements for operating a publicly traded company regulated under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. Nor could we do a first-rate job with less
qualified employees, which means that we do not intend to lose the ones we
have
by not paying them competitively. In other words, we do not intend to do
anything to impair the Company's future during this period of
upheaval.
What
is
our view of the future? The reasons that we, the managers of the Company, not
only are shareholders in the Company, but also are investing our careers in
the
Company, have not been affected by this period of adversity.
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·
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We
believe that when this financial debacle runs its course, venture
capital
will be in more demand than ever, particularly for commercialization
of
nanotechnology-enabled products.
|
|
·
|
We
believe that some of the companies in venture capital portfolios
today
will be acquired, and others will go public, at significant premiums
to
today's valuations.
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|
·
|
We
believe that our Company has a franchise value in addition to the
ultimate
net realized value of our existing portfolio, and that this franchise
value is reflected in the deals, highly qualified professionals,
co-investors and capital that are attracted to the
Company.
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|
·
|
We
believe that we have built a platform for long-term growth, having
established a prominent reputation in venture capital for our
specialization in nanotechnology, with a "tiny-tech-for-cleantech"
sub-specialty. We believe that we now have the core professional
staff,
ecosystem of expertise amongst our portfolio companies, deal flow,
relationships with co-investing venture capital firms and nucleus
of
permanent capital to build a substantial financial institution.
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·
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We
believe that if we can reach the point that our Company is growing
rapidly
and funding all of its growth through reinvestment of net realized
capital
gains, we can achieve our goal of making TINY a true growth stock.
We
recognize that TINY cannot become a true growth stock until it is
obvious
that our retained earnings will fund all of our growth, and we will
not
have to sell additional shares of our stock to raise
capital.
|
In
closing, during this time of historic distress in the capital markets, we are
especially appreciative of the permanent capital entrusted to us by you, our
fellow shareholders. Permanent capital is a rarity in the venture-capital
industry, and it makes Harris & Harris Group a more stable, reliable
investor for our investee companies and our co-investors in these companies.
We
understand our fiduciary responsibility to you, our fellow shareholders. We
are
determined to repay your trust and patience by doing everything in our power
to
enable TINY to become a true growth stock.
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|
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Charles
E. Harris
|
Douglas
W. Jamison
|
Daniel
B. Wolfe
|
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
|
President
and Chief Operating Officer
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Managing
Director
|
Managing
Director
|
Managing
Director
|
|
|
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Michael
A. Janse
|
Alexei
A. Andreev
|
|
Executive
Vice President
|
Executive
Vice President
|
|
Managing
Director
|
Managing
Director
|
|
November
7, 2008
This
letter may contain statements of a forward-looking nature relating to future
events. These forward-looking statements are subject to the inherent
uncertainties in predicting future results and conditions. These statements
reflect the Company's current beliefs, and a number of important factors could
cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in this letter.
Please see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007, the Company's report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2008 and subsequent filings, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, for a more detailed discussion of the risks and
uncertainties associated with the Company's business, including but not limited
to the risks and uncertainties associated with venture capital investing and
other significant factors that could affect the Company's actual results. Except
as otherwise required by Federal securities laws, Harris & Harris Group,
Inc.®,
undertakes no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements
to
reflect new events or uncertainties.